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Load and displacement recorded during a Brazilian tensile test
Disc samples before and after Brazilian tensile testing

Rock Mechanics Testing

Brazilian Tensile Testing

An indirect measure of tensile strength, obtained by loading a disc-shaped sample between two custom-designed metal platens until the disc splits. Tensile strength is central to characterising failure in tension and to fracture design.

What you receive

  • Indirect tensile strength
  • Full loading record via external LVDTs
  • Custom loading strategy, including specified loading rate
  • Values that correlate with UCS and fracture toughness (KIC)

Sample dimensions: 1″ diameter × 0.5″ or 1.5″ diameter × 0.75″.

  • Rock is far weaker in tension than in compression, and it is tensile failure that governs whether a hydraulic fracture initiates and how it propagates.
  • Measuring tensile strength directly is difficult, so the Brazilian test loads a disc across its diameter and derives tensile strength from the splitting load.
  • External LVDTs mounted alongside the platens record displacement through the test, which allows a custom loading strategy rather than a single monotonic ramp.
  • The resulting tensile strength correlates with unconfined compressive strength and fracture toughness, so it is often run alongside those tests as part of a single characterisation programme.
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